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Middle Housing / HB 2001

A 2019 Oregon law (House Bill (HB) 2001) requires local implementation of standards to facilitate development of “middle housing” in urban residential neighborhoods.

Middle Housing Ordinances

Considering a middle housing project? We strongly encourage you to learn about the application process and schedule a preapplication conference with our Development Review/Current Planning staff.

What is Middle Housing?

Under state law and new County Community Development Code (CDC) standards, middle housing includes duplexes, triplexes, quadplexes, townhouses and cottage clusters that meet certain criteria. The law allows construction of middle housing in neighborhoods and continues to allow construction of conventional single detached homes.

Middle Housing Allows Opportunities For:

  • Low- and middle-income people
  • Small households
  • Seniors
  • Extended families
  • Nontraditional households
  • People who haven’t been able to afford homes near family, or jobs
  • People who haven’t been able to find homes that fit their circumstances
  • People whose housing options have been historically impacted by discrimination

County Regulations

Key CDC amendments addressing standards for middle housing, and some standards for middle housing land divisions can be found in:

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Resources

FAQs

  • Duplexes, triplexes, and quadplexes, whether units are shared-wall, stacked or detached/free-standing
  • Cottage clusters
  • Townhouses

Middle housing allows options for people in different life stages who may prefer a home other than a traditional single-detached house.

Many households, regardless of income, struggle to afford single-detached homes in the greater Portland area. Even with a substantial down payment, competition for some homes is fierce.

Increasing the availability of middle housing in urban neighborhoods can create more affordable options for many in neighborhoods near schools, parks, shopping and workplaces.

Oregon House Bill 2001 requires all local governments to increase potential for development of middle housing in neighborhoods where single-detached homes are allowed. We amended our regulations to allow more of it in locations where you might expect to see only single-detached homes.

Many pre-1940s neighborhoods have both single-detached homes and middle housing. This created housing options right around the corner as people’s household size or needs changed.

But Aas time when on, entire neighborhoods of single-detached homes became more the norm, and middle housing options decreased. This made living in many neighborhoods unaffordable or inconvenient.

Reintroducing middle housing can help restore housing options to meet the needs changing needs household and community needs benefiting those who are:

  • Just starting out
  • Downsizing
  • Looking for homes that meet changing mobility and other physical needs
  • Hoping to stay in the same neighborhood

Most Washington County Land Use Districts that allow residential development also allow middle housing, as per requirements included in House Bill 2001.

Visit Middle Housing Development Application Process for more detailed information.

No, if the restrictions were created on or after Jan. 1, 2020.Yes, if the restrictions were created before Jan. 1, 2020.

Townhouses must be developed on separate lots. All other middle housing types may share a lot, if desired.

A Neighborhood Meeting, required as part of the application process for many Type II and Type III developments, provides an opportunity for neighbors to learn and commend on proposed development plans.

In accordance with House Bill 2001, Neighborhood Meetings are not required for middle housing developments.

  • Visit Projects Under Review and enter the term “middle” to search for related applications.
  • If a Middle Housing Land Division is proposed to create an individual lot for each unit, public notice is sent to neighbors within 100 feet and a 14-day comment period applies.

Washington County Community Development Code

Washington County Land Use & Transportation

State of Oregon

Contact(s)